Расширенный поиск
HOW SCIENCE HELPS TO PREPARE OUR FUTURE ENERGY SUPPLY: THE EXAMPLE OF NUCLEAR FUSION RESEARCH
Plasma Physics Lab, Ecole Royale Militaire/Koninklijke Miltaire School, Eurofusion Consortium Member,
Brussels, Belgium
Brussels, Belgium
Журнал: Наука и технологические разработки
Том: 94
Номер: 1
Год: 2015
Страницы: 5-29
Показать библиографическую ссылку
ONGENA J. HOW SCIENCE HELPS TO PREPARE OUR FUTURE ENERGY SUPPLY: THE EXAMPLE OF NUCLEAR FUSION RESEARCH // Наука и технологические разработки. 2015. Т. 94. № 1. С. 5-29.
@article{ONGENAHOW2015,
author = "ONGENA, J.",
title = "HOW SCIENCE HELPS TO PREPARE OUR FUTURE ENERGY SUPPLY: THE EXAMPLE OF NUCLEAR FUSION RESEARCH",
journal = "Наука и технологические разработки",
year = 2015,
volume = "94",
number = "1",
pages = "5-29",
doi = "",
language = "Russian"
}
Скопировать ссылку в формате ГОСТ
Скопировать ссылку BibTex
Ключевые слова: renewable energy resources and applications, fossil fuels and nuclear power, fusion and fission reactors
Аннотация: HOW SCIENCE HELPS TO PREPARE OUR FUTURE ENERGY SUPPLY: THE EXAMPLE OF NUCLEAR FUSION RESEARCH
Список литературы: International Energy Annual 2010. US Department of Energy, Energy International Annual (DOE-EIA): http://www.eia.gov.
Statistical Tables from the International Energy Agency: http://data.iea.org.
World Population Prospects: the 2008 Revision. United Nations Population Division, data up to 2100 available on http://esa.un.org/wpp/unpp/panel_population.htm.
Singer M. Vers un monde moins peuplé que les États-Unis // La Recherche. 2000. N 327. P.84-86.
Gelbspan R. The Heat is On: The Climate Crisis, The Cover-up, The prescription, updated edition, Perseus Books, Reading Massachusetts. 1998. ISBN-13: 9780738200255. 288 p.
O'Riordan T. Betrayers of a global truth // Nature. 1997. V. 389. P.685-686. doi: 10.1038/39503.
Deffeyes K.S. Hubbert's peak: The impending World Oil Shortage (New Edition). ISBN-13: 978-0-691-14119-0, Princeton University Press, 2009. 232 p.
Kerr R.A. The next oil crisis looms large - and perhaps close // Science. 1998. V. 281. P.1128-1131. (21 Aug 1998).
Hatfield C.B. Oil back on the global agenda // Nature. 1997. V. 387, N 6629. P.121.
Joos F. The atmospheric carbon dioxide perturbation // Europhysics News. 1996. V. 27, N 6. P.213-218.
Dr. Pieter Tans, NOAA/ESRL (www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/).
. IPCC, 2007: Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, Pachauri R.K. and Reisinger A. (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, 104 p.
Reichle D., Houghton J., Kane B., Ekmann J., Benson S., Clarke J., Dahlman R., Hendrey G., Herzog H., Hunter-Cevera J., Jacobs G., Judkins R., Ogden J., Palmisano A., Socolow R., Stringer J., Surles T., Wolsky A., Woodward N., York M. Carbon Sequestration: State of the Science. A working paper for roadmaping future carbon sequestration R&D. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Fossil Energy. 1999. 223 p.
Verrall M. Climate group rejects criticism of warnings // Nature. 1994. V. 371, N 6495. P.274.
Masood E. New IPCC report set to confirm earlier warming conclusions // Nature. 1995. V. 377, N 6546. P.189. doi: 10.1038/377189a0.
Fragile Earth: Views of a Changing Earth. ISBN-13: 9780061137310.
HarperCollins Publishers, 2006: www.bartholomewmaps.com/fragile_earth_movie/index.html.
Balog J. Extreme Ice Survey: www.extremeicesurvey.org.
Arthus-Bertrand Y. Home: http://www.yannarthusbertrand.org/en/films-tv/home.
McManus J.F., Bond G.C., Broecker W.S., Johnsen S., Labeyrie L., Higgins S. High-resolution climate records from the North Atlantic during the last interglacial // Nature. 1994. V. 317. P.326-329.
Website of the Royal Society (UK): https://royalsociety.org/~/media/Royal_Society_Content/ policy/publications/2009/8693.pdf.
UK Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Postnote 327 (June 2009): http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/research/briefing-papers/POST-PN-327/geoengi- neering-research-march-2009.
Iyengar P.K. Energy technology scenario in India // Proc. of the 24th Session of the International Seminar on Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies, Erice (Italy) - August 19-24, 1999. P.156-163. World Scientific Publishing Co, Singapore (2000), ISBN 981-02-4362-6.
Ping H.Yu. Energy problems and prospects of China // Proc. of the 25th Session of the International Seminar on Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies, Erice (Italy) - August 19-24, 2000. P.331-344. World Scientific Publishing Co, Singapore (2001), ISBN 981-02-4669-2.
Sunderland E.M., Krabbenhoft D.P., Moreau J.W., Strode S.A., Landing W.M. Mercury sources, distribution, and bioavailability in the North Pacific Ocean: Insights from data and models // Global Biogeochem. Cycles. 2009. V. 23, N 2. GB2010, doi: 10.1029/2008GB003425.
MacKay D.J.C. Sustainable Energy - without the hot air. UIT Cambridge, UK (2009). 366 p. ISBN 978-0-9544529-3-3. Also freely downloadable from www.withouthotair.com
Poser H., Altman J., ab Egg F., Granata A., Board R. Development And Integration Of Renewable Energy: Lessons Learned From Germany. Finadvice. Financial Advisory AG, Soodstrasse 55, CH-8134 Adliswil, Switzerland, 2014. 78 p. download from: http://www.finadvice.ch/ files/germany_lessonslearned_final_071014.pdf
Buchal Ch. The Energiewende revisited // ifo Schnelldienst. 2014. V. 67, N 13. P.6-13.
Graichen P., Redi Ch. The German Energiewende and its Climate Paradox Agora Energiewende, Rosenstrasse 2,10178 Berlin, Germany, 2014. 22 p. download from: http://www.agora-energiewende.org/fileadmin/downloads/publikationen/Analysen/Trends_im_deutschen_Stromsektor/ Analysis_Energiewende_Paradox_web_EN.pdf.
Prieto P.A., Hall Ch.A.S. Spain's Photovoltaic Revolution: The Energy Return on Investment. Spinger Verlag, 2013. 128 p. ISBN-13: 978-1441994363. (SpringerBriefs in Energy / Energy Analysis).
Kleemann M. Aktuelle wirtschaftliche und ökologische Probleme bei der Nutzung regenerativer Energiequellen // Elektrowärme International. 1991. V. 49, Is. A2, A62-A70. Vulkan Verlag, Essen.
China: Villagers protest at Zhejiang solar panel plant // BBC News 16 Sept 2011: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-14963354.
Fuchs M., Eingartner M. Grenzen der Nutzung regenerativer Energien // Kernenergie und andere Energieoptionen: Nutzen, Risiken, Wirtschaftlichkeit. VDI Verlag, 1992. P.147-168. (VDI Berichte, 984).
Schaefer H. Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Nutzung regenerativer Energien // Zukunft der Energieversorgung - Energie der Zukunft. Ruhrgas AG, Essen, 1994. P.245-259.
Cohen B.L. High level radioactive waste from light-water reactors // Rev. Mod. Phys. 1977. V. 49. P.1-20.
Cohen B.L. The disposal of radioactive wastes from fission reactors // Sci. Am. 1977. V. 236, N 6. P.21-31.
Collard G., Andre-Jehan R., Bonne A., Mair R. The HADES project: an underground demonstration facility for the disposal of high-level waste in plastic clay // Proceedings of the 3rd European Community Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Disposal (Luxemburg, 17-21 Sept. 1990). London: Elsevier Science Publishers, 1991. P.418-436. ISBN 1-85166-657-5.
Rubbia C., Rubio J.A., Buono S., Carminati F., Fietier N., Galvez J., Geles C., Kadi Y., Klapisch R., Mandrillon P., Revol О.P., Roche Ch. Conceptual design of a fast neutron operated high power energy Aamplifier, Report CERN-AT-95-44 (ET), Geneva 1995.
McBride J.P., Moore R.E., Witherspoon J.P., Blanco R.E. Radiological impact of airborne effluents of coal and nuclear plants // Science. 1978. V. 202, N 4372. P.1045-1050.
Scientific America online, see http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=coal-ash-is-more-radioactive-than-nuclear-waste&page=2.
Uranium 2014: Resources, Production and Demand, OECD Publishing, 2014. DOI: 10.1787/uranium-2014-en. Seehttp://www.oecd-nea.org/ndd/pubs/2014/7209-uranium-2014.pdf.
Haefele W., Holdren J.P., Kessler G., Kulcinski G.L. Fusion and Fast Breeder Reactors. Report RR-77-8, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria, 1977. 506 p.
Krawczynski S., Krug W. Schnelle Brüter-ihre Technik und ihre Rolle zur langfristigen Energiebedarfsdeckung // Chemie-Technik. 1979. V. 8, N 4. P.135-142.
Camplani A., Zambelli A. Advanced nuclear power stations: Superphénix and fast-breeder reactors // Endeavour, New Series. 1986. V. 10, N 3. P.132-138.
Tamada M. Current status of technology for collection of uranium from seawater // Proc. of the 42th Session of the International Seminar on Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies, Erice (Italy). August 19-24, 2009. World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd., 2010. P.243-252. (The Science and Culture Series - Nuclear Strategy and Peace Technology). ISBN-13: 978-9814327190.
Golay M.W., Todreas N. Advanced light-water reactors // Sci. Am. 1990. V. 262, N 4. P.58-65.
Taylor J. Improved and safer nuclear power // Science. 1989. V. 244. P.318-325.
Mould R.F. Chernobyl Record: The Definitive History of the Chernobyl Catastrophe, IOP, Philadelphia, 2000. ISBN 0-7503-0670-X.
Medvedev G. The Truth about Chernobyl. New York: Basic Books, 1992. 288 p. ISBN: 0-465-08776-0.
Dinklage A. TW7-X Team The Initial Programme of Wendelstein 7-X on the Way to a HELIAS Fusion Power Plant Proc. 25th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference, St Petersburg 13-18 Oct. 2014, Paper FIP/3-1. P.561.
Rebut P.-H., Bartlett D.V., Baumel G. et al. First experiments in JET // Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research. V. 1. Vienna: IAEA, 1985. P.11-26.
Strachan J., Adler H., Alling P. et al. Fusion power production from TFTR plasmas fueled with deuterium and tritium // Phys. Rev. Lett. 1994. V. 72, N 22. P.3526-3529.
Hawryluk R.J., Adler H., Alling P. et al. Confinement and heating of a deuterium-tritium plasma // Phys. Rev. Lett. 1994. V. 72, N 22. P.3530-3533.
McGuire K.M., Adler H., Alling P. et al. Review of deuterium-tritium results from the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor // Phys. Plasmas. 1995. V. 2, N 6. P.2176-2188.
Ishida S., Neyatani Y., Kamada Y., Isayama A., Fujita T., Oikawa T., Koide Y., Kawano Y., Shirai H., Ozeki T., Nishitani T., Takeji S., Kimura H., Hatae T., Fukuda T., Isei N., JT-6O TEAM. High performance experiments in JT-60U high current divertor discharges // Proc. 16th IAEA Conference on Fusion Energy, Montreal, 7-11 October, 1996. V. 1. Vienna: IAEA, 1997. P.315-330.
Fujita T., Kamada Y., Ishida, S., Neyatani Y., Oikawa T., Ide S., Takeji S., Koide Y., Isayama A., Fukuda T., Hatae T., Ishii Y., Ozeki T., Shirai H. High performance experiments in JT-60U reversed shear discharges // Nucl. Fusion. 1999. V. 39, N 11Y. P.1627-1636.
Keilhacker M., Gibson P., Gormezano C. et al. High fusion performance from deuterium-tritium plasmas in JET // Nucl. Fusion. 1999. V. 39, N 2. P.209-234.
Jacquinot J. and the JET Team. Deuterium-tritium operation in magnetic confinement experiments: results and underlying physics // Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion. 1999. V. 41. A13. doi: 10.1088/0741-3335/41/3A/002.
http://www.iter.org.
Statistical Tables from the International Energy Agency: http://data.iea.org.
World Population Prospects: the 2008 Revision. United Nations Population Division, data up to 2100 available on http://esa.un.org/wpp/unpp/panel_population.htm.
Singer M. Vers un monde moins peuplé que les États-Unis // La Recherche. 2000. N 327. P.84-86.
Gelbspan R. The Heat is On: The Climate Crisis, The Cover-up, The prescription, updated edition, Perseus Books, Reading Massachusetts. 1998. ISBN-13: 9780738200255. 288 p.
O'Riordan T. Betrayers of a global truth // Nature. 1997. V. 389. P.685-686. doi: 10.1038/39503.
Deffeyes K.S. Hubbert's peak: The impending World Oil Shortage (New Edition). ISBN-13: 978-0-691-14119-0, Princeton University Press, 2009. 232 p.
Kerr R.A. The next oil crisis looms large - and perhaps close // Science. 1998. V. 281. P.1128-1131. (21 Aug 1998).
Hatfield C.B. Oil back on the global agenda // Nature. 1997. V. 387, N 6629. P.121.
Joos F. The atmospheric carbon dioxide perturbation // Europhysics News. 1996. V. 27, N 6. P.213-218.
Dr. Pieter Tans, NOAA/ESRL (www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/).
. IPCC, 2007: Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, Pachauri R.K. and Reisinger A. (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, 104 p.
Reichle D., Houghton J., Kane B., Ekmann J., Benson S., Clarke J., Dahlman R., Hendrey G., Herzog H., Hunter-Cevera J., Jacobs G., Judkins R., Ogden J., Palmisano A., Socolow R., Stringer J., Surles T., Wolsky A., Woodward N., York M. Carbon Sequestration: State of the Science. A working paper for roadmaping future carbon sequestration R&D. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Fossil Energy. 1999. 223 p.
Verrall M. Climate group rejects criticism of warnings // Nature. 1994. V. 371, N 6495. P.274.
Masood E. New IPCC report set to confirm earlier warming conclusions // Nature. 1995. V. 377, N 6546. P.189. doi: 10.1038/377189a0.
Fragile Earth: Views of a Changing Earth. ISBN-13: 9780061137310.
HarperCollins Publishers, 2006: www.bartholomewmaps.com/fragile_earth_movie/index.html.
Balog J. Extreme Ice Survey: www.extremeicesurvey.org.
Arthus-Bertrand Y. Home: http://www.yannarthusbertrand.org/en/films-tv/home.
McManus J.F., Bond G.C., Broecker W.S., Johnsen S., Labeyrie L., Higgins S. High-resolution climate records from the North Atlantic during the last interglacial // Nature. 1994. V. 317. P.326-329.
Website of the Royal Society (UK): https://royalsociety.org/~/media/Royal_Society_Content/ policy/publications/2009/8693.pdf.
UK Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Postnote 327 (June 2009): http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/research/briefing-papers/POST-PN-327/geoengi- neering-research-march-2009.
Iyengar P.K. Energy technology scenario in India // Proc. of the 24th Session of the International Seminar on Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies, Erice (Italy) - August 19-24, 1999. P.156-163. World Scientific Publishing Co, Singapore (2000), ISBN 981-02-4362-6.
Ping H.Yu. Energy problems and prospects of China // Proc. of the 25th Session of the International Seminar on Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies, Erice (Italy) - August 19-24, 2000. P.331-344. World Scientific Publishing Co, Singapore (2001), ISBN 981-02-4669-2.
Sunderland E.M., Krabbenhoft D.P., Moreau J.W., Strode S.A., Landing W.M. Mercury sources, distribution, and bioavailability in the North Pacific Ocean: Insights from data and models // Global Biogeochem. Cycles. 2009. V. 23, N 2. GB2010, doi: 10.1029/2008GB003425.
MacKay D.J.C. Sustainable Energy - without the hot air. UIT Cambridge, UK (2009). 366 p. ISBN 978-0-9544529-3-3. Also freely downloadable from www.withouthotair.com
Poser H., Altman J., ab Egg F., Granata A., Board R. Development And Integration Of Renewable Energy: Lessons Learned From Germany. Finadvice. Financial Advisory AG, Soodstrasse 55, CH-8134 Adliswil, Switzerland, 2014. 78 p. download from: http://www.finadvice.ch/ files/germany_lessonslearned_final_071014.pdf
Buchal Ch. The Energiewende revisited // ifo Schnelldienst. 2014. V. 67, N 13. P.6-13.
Graichen P., Redi Ch. The German Energiewende and its Climate Paradox Agora Energiewende, Rosenstrasse 2,10178 Berlin, Germany, 2014. 22 p. download from: http://www.agora-energiewende.org/fileadmin/downloads/publikationen/Analysen/Trends_im_deutschen_Stromsektor/ Analysis_Energiewende_Paradox_web_EN.pdf.
Prieto P.A., Hall Ch.A.S. Spain's Photovoltaic Revolution: The Energy Return on Investment. Spinger Verlag, 2013. 128 p. ISBN-13: 978-1441994363. (SpringerBriefs in Energy / Energy Analysis).
Kleemann M. Aktuelle wirtschaftliche und ökologische Probleme bei der Nutzung regenerativer Energiequellen // Elektrowärme International. 1991. V. 49, Is. A2, A62-A70. Vulkan Verlag, Essen.
China: Villagers protest at Zhejiang solar panel plant // BBC News 16 Sept 2011: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-14963354.
Fuchs M., Eingartner M. Grenzen der Nutzung regenerativer Energien // Kernenergie und andere Energieoptionen: Nutzen, Risiken, Wirtschaftlichkeit. VDI Verlag, 1992. P.147-168. (VDI Berichte, 984).
Schaefer H. Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Nutzung regenerativer Energien // Zukunft der Energieversorgung - Energie der Zukunft. Ruhrgas AG, Essen, 1994. P.245-259.
Cohen B.L. High level radioactive waste from light-water reactors // Rev. Mod. Phys. 1977. V. 49. P.1-20.
Cohen B.L. The disposal of radioactive wastes from fission reactors // Sci. Am. 1977. V. 236, N 6. P.21-31.
Collard G., Andre-Jehan R., Bonne A., Mair R. The HADES project: an underground demonstration facility for the disposal of high-level waste in plastic clay // Proceedings of the 3rd European Community Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Disposal (Luxemburg, 17-21 Sept. 1990). London: Elsevier Science Publishers, 1991. P.418-436. ISBN 1-85166-657-5.
Rubbia C., Rubio J.A., Buono S., Carminati F., Fietier N., Galvez J., Geles C., Kadi Y., Klapisch R., Mandrillon P., Revol О.P., Roche Ch. Conceptual design of a fast neutron operated high power energy Aamplifier, Report CERN-AT-95-44 (ET), Geneva 1995.
McBride J.P., Moore R.E., Witherspoon J.P., Blanco R.E. Radiological impact of airborne effluents of coal and nuclear plants // Science. 1978. V. 202, N 4372. P.1045-1050.
Scientific America online, see http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=coal-ash-is-more-radioactive-than-nuclear-waste&page=2.
Uranium 2014: Resources, Production and Demand, OECD Publishing, 2014. DOI: 10.1787/uranium-2014-en. Seehttp://www.oecd-nea.org/ndd/pubs/2014/7209-uranium-2014.pdf.
Haefele W., Holdren J.P., Kessler G., Kulcinski G.L. Fusion and Fast Breeder Reactors. Report RR-77-8, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria, 1977. 506 p.
Krawczynski S., Krug W. Schnelle Brüter-ihre Technik und ihre Rolle zur langfristigen Energiebedarfsdeckung // Chemie-Technik. 1979. V. 8, N 4. P.135-142.
Camplani A., Zambelli A. Advanced nuclear power stations: Superphénix and fast-breeder reactors // Endeavour, New Series. 1986. V. 10, N 3. P.132-138.
Tamada M. Current status of technology for collection of uranium from seawater // Proc. of the 42th Session of the International Seminar on Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies, Erice (Italy). August 19-24, 2009. World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd., 2010. P.243-252. (The Science and Culture Series - Nuclear Strategy and Peace Technology). ISBN-13: 978-9814327190.
Golay M.W., Todreas N. Advanced light-water reactors // Sci. Am. 1990. V. 262, N 4. P.58-65.
Taylor J. Improved and safer nuclear power // Science. 1989. V. 244. P.318-325.
Mould R.F. Chernobyl Record: The Definitive History of the Chernobyl Catastrophe, IOP, Philadelphia, 2000. ISBN 0-7503-0670-X.
Medvedev G. The Truth about Chernobyl. New York: Basic Books, 1992. 288 p. ISBN: 0-465-08776-0.
Dinklage A. TW7-X Team The Initial Programme of Wendelstein 7-X on the Way to a HELIAS Fusion Power Plant Proc. 25th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference, St Petersburg 13-18 Oct. 2014, Paper FIP/3-1. P.561.
Rebut P.-H., Bartlett D.V., Baumel G. et al. First experiments in JET // Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research. V. 1. Vienna: IAEA, 1985. P.11-26.
Strachan J., Adler H., Alling P. et al. Fusion power production from TFTR plasmas fueled with deuterium and tritium // Phys. Rev. Lett. 1994. V. 72, N 22. P.3526-3529.
Hawryluk R.J., Adler H., Alling P. et al. Confinement and heating of a deuterium-tritium plasma // Phys. Rev. Lett. 1994. V. 72, N 22. P.3530-3533.
McGuire K.M., Adler H., Alling P. et al. Review of deuterium-tritium results from the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor // Phys. Plasmas. 1995. V. 2, N 6. P.2176-2188.
Ishida S., Neyatani Y., Kamada Y., Isayama A., Fujita T., Oikawa T., Koide Y., Kawano Y., Shirai H., Ozeki T., Nishitani T., Takeji S., Kimura H., Hatae T., Fukuda T., Isei N., JT-6O TEAM. High performance experiments in JT-60U high current divertor discharges // Proc. 16th IAEA Conference on Fusion Energy, Montreal, 7-11 October, 1996. V. 1. Vienna: IAEA, 1997. P.315-330.
Fujita T., Kamada Y., Ishida, S., Neyatani Y., Oikawa T., Ide S., Takeji S., Koide Y., Isayama A., Fukuda T., Hatae T., Ishii Y., Ozeki T., Shirai H. High performance experiments in JT-60U reversed shear discharges // Nucl. Fusion. 1999. V. 39, N 11Y. P.1627-1636.
Keilhacker M., Gibson P., Gormezano C. et al. High fusion performance from deuterium-tritium plasmas in JET // Nucl. Fusion. 1999. V. 39, N 2. P.209-234.
Jacquinot J. and the JET Team. Deuterium-tritium operation in magnetic confinement experiments: results and underlying physics // Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion. 1999. V. 41. A13. doi: 10.1088/0741-3335/41/3A/002.
http://www.iter.org.
